Jump to content

Olympics on ABC commentators

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of commentators that were featured in the American Broadcasting Company's (ABC) television coverage of the Olympic Games from its first Olympic Games, the 1964 Winter Olympics through the 1988 Winter Olympics, its final Olympic telecast to date.

Hosts

[edit]

Winter Olympic Games

[edit]
Year Prime-Time Host Daytime Host(s) Late-Night Host(s)
1964 Jim McKay[1][2]
1968 Chris Schenkel
Jim McKay [a]
1976 Jim McKay[3]
1980 Jim McKay[4][5]
1984 Jim McKay Jim Lampley[6]
Kathleen Sullivan[7][8]
Donna de Varona[9][10]
1988 Jim McKay[11][12][13]
Keith Jackson[14][15] [b]
Keith Jackson[17] Frank Gifford[18]
Kathie Lee Gifford[19]

Summer Olympic Games

[edit]
Year Prime-Time Host Daytime Host(s) Late-Night Host(s)
1968 Chris Schenkel[20]
1972 Chris Schenkel[21]
1976 Jim McKay[1]
1984 Jim McKay[22] Frank Gifford[23]
Kathleen Sullivan[24]
Jim Lampley[25]
Donna de Varona[26]

By event

[edit]

Winter Olympics

[edit]

1964

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentator(s)
Skiing Jim McKay[27] Andrea Mead Lawrence[28]
Willy Schaeffler[29]
Figure Skating Dick Button[30] Carol Heiss[31]
Bobsled Stan Benham[32]
Ice hockey Curt Gowdy[33]
Speed skating Curt Gowdy

Jim McKay,[34] Curt Gowdy,[35] and Jim Simpson[36] were the only play-by-play announcers that were utilized by ABC throughout the 1964 Winter Olympics.

Beginning in 1962, Dick Button worked as a figure skating analyst for ABC Sports, which had acquired the rights to the United States Figure Skating Championships as well as the 1962 World Figure Skating Championships. During ABC's coverage of figure skating events in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, Button became the sport's best-known analyst, well known for his frank and often caustic appraisal of skaters' performances. He won an Emmy Award in 1981 for Outstanding Sports Personality – Analyst. Although other U.S. television networks aired the Winter Olympics from the 1990s onward, Button still appeared on ABC's broadcasts of the U.S. and World Figure Skating Championships until ABC removed them from its broadcast schedule in 2008.

According to writer and figure skating historian Ellyn Kestnbaum, Button "in effect educated [an] entire generation in how to watch skating", viewers who had never viewed the sport as live spectators before seeing it on television.[37]

1968

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentator(s)
Skiing Jim McKay
Figure Skating Chris Schenkel[38] Dick Button[39]
Hockey Curt Gowdy[40]
Ski Jumping Art Devlin[41]

1976

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators
Skiing Frank Gifford[42] Bob Beattie[43]
Karl Schranz[44]
Figure Skating Chris Schenkel[45] Dick Button[46]
Hockey Curt Gowdy[47] Brian Conacher
Bobsled Curt Gowdy[48] Paul Lamey[49]
Luge Jackie Stewart Paul Lamey
Ski Jumping Art Devlin[50][51]
Speed Skating Warner Wolf[52] Anne Henning[53]
Features Jim Lampley[54]
Pierre Salinger[55][56]

ABC Sports hired Bob Beattie as a ski-racing commentator, where he was frequently paired with Frank Gifford, a former NFL running back. Beattie's television work included alpine commentary during ABC's coverage of four Winter Olympics in 1976, 1980, 1984,[57] and 1988,[58] and also covered volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics.[59] He later worked as ABC's winter sports correspondent, which also involved non-alpine sports,[60] and occasionally worked as an announcer for non-winter sports on ABC's Wide World of Sports program.[61]

Event Play-by-play Color commentators Reporters
Opening Ceremony Jim McKay
Figure Skating Jim McKay[64] Dick Button[65]
Speed Skating Keith Jackson[66] Sheila Young Ochowitz[67]
Hockey Al Michaels Ken Dryden[68]
Skiing Frank Gifford[69] Bob Beattie[70]
Susie Patterson[71]
Bobsled Curt Gowdy[72]
Jackie Stewart
Paul Lamey[73]
Cross Country Bill Flemming[74] Peter Graves[75]
Ski Jumping Chris Schenkel[76] Art Devlin[77]
Luge Curt Gowdy[78] Bill Caterino[79]
Closing Ceremony Jim McKay[80]
Features Jim Lampley[81]
Don Meredith[82]

One of Al Michaels's more famous broadcasts were of the 1980 Winter Olympics ice hockey medal round match between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the attempted third game of the 1989 World Series.

In 1980, an unheralded group of college ice hockey players from the United States won the gold medal at the Olympic Winter Games. The medal round match on February 22—which, contrary to popular belief, did not yet assure the team of the gold medal—was of particular interest, as it was played against a heavily favored professional squad from the Soviet Union, and was in front of an incredibly excited pro-American crowd in Lake Placid, New York. Michaels's memorable broadcast of this game, including his interjection—"Do you believe in miracles? YES!"—as time expired on the 4–3 U.S. victory, earned the game the media nickname of The Miracle on Ice.

Most assume that the game was broadcast live (indeed, CTV, which held Canadian rights to the game, aired it live); but in reality, the game started at 5:05 p.m. Eastern Standard Time and ABC decided against pre-empting local and network news (on the East Coast) to carry the game live. Instead, most of it—including the entire third period—was broadcast within the regularly scheduled, prime-time telecast from 8:30 to 11 p.m. Eastern time (and on a six-and-a-half-hour delay on the West Coast from 8:30 to 11 p.m. Pacific Standard Time). Despite being on tape, the game was one of the highest-rated programs of the 1979–80 television season and remains the most-watched ice hockey game in the history of American television.[83]

Michaels, along with broadcasting partner Ken Dryden, recreated their Olympic commentary in the 2004 movie Miracle. Although Michaels and Dryden recreated the bulk of their commentary for the film, the closing seconds of the game against the Soviet Union used the original ABC Sports commentary from 1980. Gavin O'Connor, the director of Miracle, decided to use the last 10 seconds of Michaels's original "Do you believe in miracles? YES!" call in the film because he felt he couldn't ask him to recreate the emotion he experienced at that moment. Thus they cleaned up the recording to make the transition to the authentic call as seamless as possible.

Immediately before Mike Eruzione's game-winning goal for the US, Dryden expressed his concern that the team was "depending a little bit too much" on goaltender Jim Craig after Craig had just made "too many good saves."

Michaels later recalled, "When I look back, obviously Lake Placid would be the highlight of my career. I can't think of anything that would ever top it. I can't dream up a scenario."

Michaels was only on this particular assignment because he had done one hockey game,[84] eight years prior. The game in question was the gold medal game (the Soviet Union vs. Czechoslovakia) of the 1972 Winter Olympics (on NBC) in Sapporo, Japan. Other announcers on the ABC Sports roster such as Keith Jackson, Frank Gifford, and Howard Cosell had never done a hockey game before. Michaels recalled this during a Real Sports interview in January 2009. Michaels also apparently beat out WABC-AM and New York Islanders commentator George Michael for the assignment.[85][86]

Two days later, Michaels would broadcast the gold medal game, in which the U.S. defeated Finland, closing the game out by declaring "This impossible dream comes true!"

Al Michaels continued serving as ABC's lead play-by-play announcer for their ice hockey coverage for their next two Winter Olympics, both with Dryden, the lead color commentator. In 1984 from Sarajevo, Mike Eruzione, who was the captain of the gold medal-winning United States ice hockey team from 1980, primarily worked with Don Chevrier. For ABC's final Winter Olympics four years later, Eruzione was this time, paired with Jiggs McDonald.

1984

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators Reporters
Bobsled Tim Brant[87] John Morgan[88]
Ski Jumping Keith Jackson[89] Jay Rand[90]
Cross Country Jack Whitaker[91] Jack Turner[92] Diana Nyad
Alpine Skiing Frank Gifford[93]
Jim Lampley (women's downhill)
Bob Beattie[94]
Cindy Nelson[95] (women's downhill)
Luge Sam Posey[96] Jeff Tucker[97]
Figure Skating Al Michaels[98]
Jim Lampley
Peggy Fleming[99] and Dick Button[100]
Ice Hockey Al Michaels[101]
Don Chevrier[102]
Ken Dryden[103]
Mike Eruzione[104]
Speed Skating Keith Jackson[105]
Don Chevrier[106] (men's 5000)
Eric Heiden[107]
Features Hughes Rudd[108]
Ray Gandolf
Jim Lampley[109]
Dick Schaap[110]
Anne Simon
Terre Blair
Barbara Kolonay[111]

1988

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators Reporters
Opening Ceremony Jim McKay Peter Jennings[112]
Skiing Al Trautwig[113] Bob Beattie[114] Jack Edwards[115]
Biathlon Mike Adamle[116] Keri Swenson[117]
Bobsled Lynn Swann[118] John Morgan[119]
Cross Country Mike Adamle[120] Bill Koch[121]
Figure Skating Jim McKay[122] Dick Button[123] and Peggy Fleming[124] David Santee[125] and Jack Whitaker
Freestyle Tim McCarver[126] Jeff Chumas[127]
Ice Hockey Al Michaels[128]
Jiggs McDonald[129]
Ken Dryden[130]
Mike Eruzione[131]
Luge Sam Posey[132] Jeff Tucker[133]
Nordic Combined Chris Schenkel Greg Windsperger
Nordic Skiing Mike Adamle Bill Koch
Rodeo Curt Gowdy[134] Larry Mahan
Short Track Keith Jackson Lydia Stephans[135]
Ski Jumping Chris Schenkel Jeff Hastings[136]
Speedskating Gary Bender[137] Eric Heiden[138]
Closing Ceremony Jim McKay Peter Jennings
Features Donna de Varona[139]
Becky Dixon[140]
Jim Hill[141]
Tim McCarver[142]
Jack Whitaker[143] (essayist)
Dan Dierdorf[144]
Cheryl Miller[145]

Summer Olympics

[edit]

1968

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators
Opening Ceremony Jim McKay Peter Jennings
Track & Field Jim McKay Hayes Jones
Parry O'Brien
Jim Beatty
Swimming Bill Flemming Murray Rose[146] (men)
Donna de Varona[147] (women)
Diving Ken Sitzberger
Basketball Bill Flemming Jack Twyman
Gymnastics Jim McKay Tom Maloney[148]
Boxing Howard Cosell
Rowing Bud Palmer Bill Stowe[149]
Closing Ceremony Jim McKay Peter Jennings

1972

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators
Opening Ceremony Jim McKay
Track & Field Jim McKay[150] Bill Toomey (400m races)
Marty Liquori[151][152] (150m and 800m races)
Erich Segal[153] (marathon)
Swimming Keith Jackson[154] Murray Rose[155] (men)
Donna de Varona[156] (women)
Diving Bill Flemming Ken Sitzberger[157] (men)
Micki King (women)
Basketball Frank Gifford[158]
Bill Flemming (filled in for Gifford while he did wrestling)
Bill Russell[159]
Gymnastics Jim McKay[160] Gordon Maddux[161]
Boxing Howard Cosell[162]
Wrestling Frank Gifford
Rowing Bill Stowe[163]

In 1972, NBC showed the Winter Games from Sapporo, Japan, then ABC returned to carry the Summer Games in Munich, Germany. It was during the Summer Games that Palestinian terrorists attacked the Olympic Village and killed 11 Israeli athletes. Although Chris Schenkel was the actual host of the Games that year, Arledge assigned the story to McKay largely because he was a local news anchor in Baltimore, Maryland prior to joining CBS in 1950 and later ABC in 1961. McKay was joined on set by ABC news correspondent (and former and future evening news anchor) Peter Jennings, and coverage continued for many hours, until the outcome was known. Howard Cosell went with the film crew to get interviews in the village.

After an unsuccessful rescue attempt of the athletes held hostage, at 3:24 AM German Time, McKay came on the air with this statement:[164][165]

When I was a kid my father used to say "Our greatest hopes and our worst fears are seldom realized." Our worst fears have been realized tonight. They have now said there were 11 hostages; two were killed in their rooms this morn-- yesterday morning, nine were killed at the airport tonight. They're all gone.

— McKay, 1972

McKay later won an Emmy Award for his coverage.[166] He stated in a 2003 HBO documentary about his life and career that he was most proud of a telegram he received from Walter Cronkite the day after the massacre praising his work.

Howard Cosell also played a key role on ABC's coverage of the Palestinian terror group Black September's mass murder of Israeli athletes in Munich at the 1972 Summer Olympics; providing reports directly from the Olympic Village (his image can be seen and voice heard in Steven Spielberg's film about the terror attack).

In the 1976 Summer Games in Montreal, and the 1984 games in Los Angeles, Cosell was the main voice for boxing. Sugar Ray Leonard won the gold medal in his light welterweight class at Montreal, beginning his meteoric rise to a world professional title three years later. Cosell became close to Leonard, during this period, announcing many of his fights.[167]

Keith Jackson was also involved in ABC's coverage of the 1972 Summer Olympics and continued to contribute even when the attack by Palestinian terrorists transformed the coverage from that of a typical sporting event to a greater international and historical news event.[168] In all, he covered a total of 10 Summer and Winter Olympic Games.[169] Jackson covered swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics and track and field at the 1976 Summer Games. He covered speed-skating during the 1980 Winter Olympics featuring Eric Heiden. He was offered the position of play-by-play for hockey, but turned it down (the position ultimately went to Al Michaels). Jackson called speed skating and ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics. He covered basketball in 1984. He was the weekend afternoon host for ABC's final Olympics in 1988 from Calgary.[170]

Erich Segal was a color commentator for Olympic marathons during telecasts of both the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.[171] His most notable broadcast was in 1972, when he and Jim McKay called Frank Shorter's gold-medal-winning performance. After an impostor, West German student Norbert Sudhaus, ran into Olympic Stadium ahead of Shorter,[172] an emotionally upset Segal yelled, "That is an impostor! Get him off the track! This happens in bush league marathons! This doesn't happen in an Olympic marathon! Throw the bum out! Get rid of that guy!"[173] When Shorter appeared to be confused by the events, Segal yelled, "come on, Frank, you won it!"[174] and "Frank, it's a fake, Frank!"[175]

Mark Spitz was originally reluctant to swim the 100-meter freestyle, fearing that he would not win the gold medal. Minutes before the race, he confessed on the pool deck to ABC's Donna de Varona, "I know I say I don't want to swim before every event, but this time I'm serious. If I swim six and win six, I'll be a hero. If I swim seven and win six, I'll be a failure." Spitz won by half a stroke in a world-record time of 51.22 seconds.[176]

1976

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators
Track & Field Keith Jackson[177] O. J. Simpson[178]
Bob Seagren[179]
Brian Oldfield[180]
Marty Liquori[181] (men)
Wyomia Tyus[182] (women)
Swimming Keith Jackson[183] Mark Spitz[184] (men)
Donna de Varona[185] (women)
Diving Bill Flemming Ken Sitzberger (men)
Micki King[186][187] (women)
Basketball Frank Gifford[188]
Curt Gowdy[189]
Bill Russell[190]
Gymnastics Chris Schenkel[191] Gordon Maddux (men)
Cathy Rigby[192] (women)
Boxing Howard Cosell[193]
Wrestling Frank Gifford[194] Ken Kraft[195]
Equestrian Chris Schenkel[196]
Jackie Stewart (Filled in for Schenkel when he covered Gymnastics.)
Bill Steinkraus
Rowing Frank Gifford Fritz Hobbs

In the 1976 Summer Games in Montreal, and the 1984 games in Los Angeles, Howard Cosell was the main voice for boxing. Sugar Ray Leonard won the gold medal in his light welterweight class at Montreal, beginning his meteoric rise to a world professional title three years later. Cosell became close to Leonard, during this period, announcing many of his fights.[167]

Features Pierre Salinger[197]
Jim Lampley[198]
Dave Diles[199]

In 1976, ABC Sports employed Pierre Salinger as a features commentator for the network's coverage of the Olympic Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, and the Summer Games in Montreal, Quebec.[200]

1984

[edit]
Event Play-by-play Color commentators Reporters
Opening Ceremony Jim McKay[201] Peter Jennings[202] Donna de Varona
Track & Field Al Michaels[203] O. J. Simpson[204] (men's sprints & relays)
Wilma Rudolph[205] (women's sprints)
Renaldo Nehemiah (hurdles)
Marty Liquori[206] (distance)
Dwight Stones[207] (field events)
Jane Frederick (filled in for Stones while he competed in the high jump)
Donna de Varona
Swimming Jim Lampley[208] Mark Spitz[209][210] (men)
Donna de Varona[211] (women)
Diana Nyad[212]
Synchronized Swimming Donna de Varona[213] Esther Williams[214]
Diving Jack Whitaker[215]
Bill Flemming (filled in for Whitaker while he did gymnastics)
Cynthia Potter[216]
Basketball Keith Jackson[217] Digger Phelps[218] (men)
Ann Meyers[219] (women)
Volleyball Bob Beattie[220] Kurt Kilgore[221]
Gymnastics Jack Whitaker[222] Gordon Maddux
Cathy Rigby-McCoy[223] (women)
Kurt Thomas[224] (men)
Anne Simon[225]
Rhythmic Gymnastics Al Trautwig[226] Gordon Maddux[227]
Cathy Rigby-McCoy[228]
Boxing Howard Cosell[229]
Water Polo Tim Brant[230] Jim Kruse[231]
Rowing Curt Gowdy[232] Steve Gladstone[233]
Canoeing Diana Nyad Jay T. Kearney[234]
Wrestling Curt Gowdy[235] Russ Hellickson[236]
Cycling (Road) Al Michaels[237] Greg LeMond
Eric Heiden[238]
Cycling (Track) Bill Flemming[239] Eric Heiden[240]
Baseball (demonstration sport) Don Chevrier Jim Palmer
Tennis (demonstration sport) Arthur Ashe[241]
Equestrian Chris Schenkel[242] Bill Steinkraus[243]
Tad Coffin
Fencing Arthur Ashe[244]
Al Trautwig
Soccer Mario Machado[245]
Weightlifting Lynn Swann[246] Bruce Wilhelm[247]
Handball Al Trautwig
Field Hockey Al Trautwig[248] Mike Eruzione[249]
Judo Al Trautwig
Mike Eruzione
Shooting Al Trautwig
Closing Ceremony Jim McKay[250] Peter Jennings Donna de Varona

In 1984, Dwight Stones[251] became the first athlete to both compete and serve as an announcer at the same Olympics.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jim McKay hosted opening and closing ceremonies only, Chris Schenkel hosted the Olympics.
  2. ^ Jim McKay hosted Monday to Friday, Keith Jackson hosted weekends.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Gallant, Joseph. "The World Comes Together in Your Living Room: The Olympics on TV". TV Broadcasting History - Various Articles.
  2. ^ Blanton, Tom (February 10, 1976). "ABC's Fall From Olympus". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  3. ^ Eldridge, Larry (June 8, 2008). "From Our Files: A true pro at the Olympics: TV host Jim McKay". The Christian Science Monitor.
  4. ^ Williams, Jim. "McKay's death resonates across the globe". Washington Examier. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  5. ^ Fea, John (February 9, 2022). "How ABC and the "Miracle on Ice" shaped Olympic television coverage". currentpub.com. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  6. ^ Stewart, Larry (February 26, 1988). "Even More to ABC's Problems at Calgary Than Meets the Eye". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  7. ^ Hill, Michael E. (July 21, 1984). "Kathleen Sullivan / On a Roll With the Olympics". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  8. ^ Dowd, Maureen (January 13, 1994). "A star's abrupt and painful fall". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  9. ^ "Olympic Winter Games, The XIV {1984 Sarajevo Olympics} {1984/02/14}, PART 1 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  10. ^ Anderson, Dave (February 20, 1984). "1-2 And Baby Makes 3". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ "Jim McKay". Archived from the original on 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
  12. ^ "Famed broadcaster Jim McKay dies". The Orange County Register. June 7, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ Brennan, Christine (June 12, 2008). "McKay's Olympics thing of past". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  14. ^ Fang, Ken (January 16, 2018). "An appreciation of Keith Jackson". Awful Announcing. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  15. ^ Goldstein, Richard (January 13, 2018). "Keith Jackson, Voice of College Football, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  16. ^ "ABC Delivers the Gold at the Winter Games". Chicago Tribune. February 14, 1988. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  17. ^ Shenher, Lorimer (31 March 2019). This One Looks Like a Boy: My Gender Journey to Life as a Man. Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1-77164-449-5.
  18. ^ Fang, Ken (August 10, 2015). "Frank Gifford, 1930-2015". Awful Announcing. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  19. ^ Stewart, Larry (September 14, 1988). "Olympics '88: A Preview: NBC Hoping to Tell Story, Not Become It, With Its TV Coverage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  20. ^ "Chris Schenkel On-Air Talent Year Inducted". Sports Broadcasting Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  21. ^ "You Can't Keep Him Down on the Farm". Sports Illustrated. July 18, 1984. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  22. ^ "C-Tv Set For A Holly Wood-Style Opening Ceremony. - Page 13". Reading Eagle. July 27, 1984. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  23. ^ "New Role. - Page 9". The Times-News. November 21, 1986. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  24. ^ "As Kathleen Sullivan covers O. J. Simpson, anything qualifies as entertainment". The Baltimore Sun. March 19, 1995. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  25. ^ Deitsch, Richard (February 14, 2014). "NBC's Vieira to become first woman to host primetime Olympics solo". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  26. ^ Preston, Marilyn (August 2, 1984). "Gonzo Harrison Feels Like He Can Do It All By Marii. Ann Preston". Youngstown Vindicator. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  27. ^ Skiing Heritage Journal Sep 2008. International Skiing History Association. September 2008. p. 40.
  28. ^ "1964 Olympic Slalom: Stiegler, Kidd, Heuga". International Skiing History Association. Commentary by ABC's Jim McKay and Andrea Mead Lawrence
  29. ^ "Rv Key... Prevewers Recommend These Programs Tonight. - Page 5". Meriden Journal. February 7, 1964. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  30. ^ "Olympic Coverage Begins Monday. - Page 4". The Bryan Times. February 4, 1964. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  31. ^ Lawrence, Kelli (10 January 2014). Skating on Air: The Broadcast History of an Olympic Marquee Sport. McFarland. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-7864-8544-4.
  32. ^ "Albuquerque Journal Newspaper Archives, Feb 6, 1964, p. ..." NewspaperArchive. February 6, 1964. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  33. ^ "The Robesonian - Page 10". The Robesonian. February 21, 1980. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  34. ^ "Jim Mckays Olympic Memories. - Page 51". Times Daily. February 5, 1984. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  35. ^ "THE VOICE OF SPORTS FROM FISHING TO THE OLYMPIC GAMES, CURT GOWDY HAS BEEN THE MAN BEHIND THE MIKE FOR 50 YEARS. NOW HE'S SLOWING HIS PACE AT HOME IN PALM BEACH AND RECALLING THE GOOD OLD DAYS". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. August 2, 1992. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  36. ^ Schuldel, Matt (January 13, 2016). "Jim Simpson, versatile sportscaster who helped launch ESPN, dies at 88". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  37. ^ Kestnbaum, p. 109
  38. ^ "Southwest Times, Volume 65, Number 8, 6 February 1968". Southwest Times. February 6, 1968. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  39. ^ Beach, Laura (March 28, 2017). "Dick Button: The Olympic Champion On The Art Of Skating". Antiques and The Arts Weekly. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  40. ^ "People in Sports". The New York Times. January 1, 1976. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  41. ^ "...Of Winter Olympics. - Page 39". The Press-Courier. February 4, 1968. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  42. ^ Blanton, Tom (February 10, 1976). "ABC's Fall From Olympus". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  43. ^ Sandomir, Richard (April 3, 2018). "Bob Beattie, 85, Olympic Ski Coach and ABC Sports Analyst, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  44. ^ "80-Mph Race On... - Page 6". Waycross Journal-Herald. February 5, 1976. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  45. ^ O'Connor, John J. (February 12, 1976). "TV: Olympics as Entertainment and Selling Game". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  46. ^ Leggett, William (February 23, 1976). "He Was Right on the Button". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  47. ^ Valerino, John (February 12, 1976). "ABC Deserves. - Page 13". Lakeland Ledger. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  48. ^ "Ludington Daily News - Page 8". Ludington Daily News. February 17, 1976. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  49. ^ "St. Petersburg Times - Page 43". St. Petersburg Times. February 18, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  50. ^ Rothman, Seymour (May 29, 1976). "Olympic Games Attracting... - Page 1". Toledo Blade.
  51. ^ Farley, William (January 30, 1976). "An ABC-TV Exclusive The Winter Olympics, Feb. 4-15 William ..." St. Joseph News-Press. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  52. ^ "Monday Night In The Old Ball Park! - Page 15". The Robesonian. April 11, 1976. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  53. ^ Holosopple, Barbara (February 4, 1976). "4rd Olympic Coverage Begins Tonight. Up Close And Personal ..." The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  54. ^ Balta, Victor (February 8, 2006). "TV is warming up for Winter Olympics". Everett Herald. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  55. ^ "Salinger Cites Contacts In Abc Role. - Page 11". The Victoria Advocate. October 29, 1979. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  56. ^ "Salinger Signed By ABC News. - Page 9". Youngstown Vindicator. January 2, 1978. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  57. ^ Morrill, Greg (February 28, 2013). "America's top alpine ski racing promoter". The Stowe Reporter. Stowe, Vermont. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  58. ^ The Washington Post (February 13, 1988). "ABC has new technology for Winter Olympics". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. TV Week section, p. 3. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  59. ^ "Games of the XXIII Olympiad, The {1984 Los Angeles Olympics} {1984/08/02}, Part 1: Boxing (Men), Volleyball (Women) (TV)". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  60. ^ Nidetz, Steve (December 8, 1989). "The Soviets Help Fuel A Most Chilling Adventure". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  61. ^ "Bob Beattie, the patriarch of American skiing, dies at 85". The Denver Post. April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  62. ^ The Palm Beach Post - Feb 8, 1980
  63. ^ Boca Raton News - Feb 8, 1980
  64. ^ "Star-News - Page 14". Star-News. February 12, 1980. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  65. ^ Rothenberg, Fred (January 24, 1980). "Abc Full Speed Ahead For Winter Olympics. - Page 4". The Fort Scott Tribune. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  66. ^ Mizell, Hubert (February 12, 1980). "Austrian Leonhard Stock Clocks Fastest Time In Downhill ... - Page 19". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  67. ^ Atkin, Ross (July 28, 1981). "Comeback on skates, bike". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  68. ^ Copp, Earle (February 28, 1980). "The Free Lance-Star - Page 14". The Free Lance-Star. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  69. ^ Grosman, Raina (February 13, 1980). "Abc Crams Its Schedule With Olympics Programs. - Page 87". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  70. ^ "Founder of U.S. Ski Team, Bob Beattie, Dies at 85". Sports Events Media Group. April 4, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  71. ^ "Gadsden Times - Page 33". Gadsden Times. February 17, 1980. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  72. ^ Zaccardi, Nick (July 9, 2020). "Jeff Gadley, Willie Davenport changed bobsled as Winter Olympic pioneers". NBC Sports. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  73. ^ "64104 U.S. NAVY BOBSLED RACING TEAM LAKE PLACID NEW YORK". Periscope Film. 29 November 2023. May 31, 2024
  74. ^ Daniels, Lindholm, Patti, Jane (July 12, 2016). "Vermont Sports Broadcaster Heads To Rio Olympics As Announcer". Vermont Public. Retrieved May 31, 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  75. ^ "Mission for Graves is to deliver skiing commentary". February 11, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  76. ^ "The Robesonian - Page 10". The Robesonian. February 21, 1980. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  77. ^ Wilner, Barry (February 24, 1980). "Abc Confounds Viewers. - Page 8". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  78. ^ Hollman, Ray (February 12, 1980). "Austrian Leonhard Stock Clocks Fastest Time In Downhill ... - Page 19". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  79. ^ "Courier Express, 14 February 1980 — Page 6". Courier Express. February 14, 1980. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  80. ^ "The Victoria Advocate - Page 35". The Victoria Advocate. February 24, 1980. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  81. ^ "Winter Wonderland Abc Coverage Ripped. - Page 9". Eugene Register-Guard. February 18, 1980. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  82. ^ Copp, Earle (February 16, 1980). "Hockey Action Helps Olympic Telecasts. - Page 34". The Free Lance-Star. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  83. ^ "Olympic final most-watched hockey game in 30 years". nhl.com. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  84. ^ Hirdt, Steve (July 23, 2021). "Yes, Al, We Do Believe In Miracles". The Analyst.
  85. ^ [1][dead link]
  86. ^ Syken, Bill (November 15, 2004), "He Missed the Call!", Sports Illustrated, vol. 101, no. 19, archived from the original on October 25, 2012
  87. ^ Alfano, Peter (February 14, 1984). "TV SPORTS; UNEVEN WEEK OF COVERAGE AT SARAJEVO". The New York Times. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  88. ^ Fang, Ken (January 7, 2014). "Your 2014 Winter Olympics announcing assignments". Awful Announcing. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  89. ^ Fang, Ken (January 16, 2018). "An appreciation of Keith Jackson". Awful Announcing. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  90. ^ Flynn, Andy (March 3, 2022). "OLYMPIC LEGACY: Wild weather blues". Lake Placid News. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  91. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XIV {1984 SARAJEVO OLYMPICS} {1984/02/18}, PART 4 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  92. ^ "Unique Experience - Elect Jack Turner". electjackturner. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  93. ^ Alfano, Peter (February 21, 1984). "TV SPORTS; FLAG-WAVING AT OLYMPICS". The New York Times. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  94. ^ "Bob Beattie (2014) - CU Athletic Hall of Fame". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  95. ^ Goldberg, Dave (February 12, 1984). "Olympic Tv Coverage Hasn't Held Public's Interest. Its ... - Page 104". Gadsden Times.
  96. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XIV {1984 SARAJEVO OLYMPICS} {1984/02/13}, PART 2 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  97. ^ Carrns, Ann (August 5, 1996). "Former lugers race in real estate". Atlanta Business Journal.
  98. ^ "Al Michaels". NBC Sports. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  99. ^ Martzke, Rudy (February 4, 1984). "1984 Winter Olympics rights fees". St. Cloud Times. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  100. ^ "ABC: TOO MANY HOURS, NOT ENOUGH MOMENTS". Sports Illustrated. February 27, 1984. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  101. ^ Rosenberg, Howard (February 14, 1984). "Olympic Commentator Dick Button Is Lone Romantic Of Sports ..." St. Joseph News-Press. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  102. ^ "The Albany Herald - Page 9". The Albany Herald. February 4, 1984. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  103. ^ "The Financial Post - Page 24". The Financial Post. December 29, 1984. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  104. ^ "Mike Eruzione, Gold Medalist & "Miracle on Ice" Legend, to be Keynote Speaker at Manufacturers' Association's 117th Annual Event". Lancaster Chamber. February 22, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  105. ^ Kornheiser, Tony (February 10, 1984). "ABC's Game, but Show Is Gamey". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  106. ^ "Abc To Begin Record Coverage Of Winter Olympics. - Page 25". Eugene Register-Guard. February 4, 1984. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  107. ^ Schwartz, Larry. "Eric Heiden was a reluctant hero". ESPN. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  108. ^ Goldberg, Dave (February 8, 1984). "Lavish Abc Production Begins Search For New Olympic Heroes ..." Kentucky New Era. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  109. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XIV {1984 SARAJEVO OLYMPICS} {1984/02/11}, PART 5 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  110. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XIV {1984 SARAJEVO OLYMPICS} {1984/02/13}, PART 4 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  111. ^ Yake, D. Byron (February 1, 1984). "Sports Psychologist Working To Improve Athletes' Performances ". Gettysburg Times. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  112. ^ Nelson, John (February 14, 1988). "Us Hockey Team Starts Off With Bang, 10-6 Oz. - Page 13". The Press-Courier. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  113. ^ Stewart, Larry (February 18, 1988). "WINTER OLYMPICS : Commentary : For ABC, It's Been Downhill". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  114. ^ "Bob Beattie - Emmy Awards, Nominations and Wins". Television Academy. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  115. ^ Pepin, Matt (November 24, 2014). "I'm a skier: Jack Edwards, Bruins play-by-play announcer". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  116. ^ Minkoff, Randy (March 1, 1988). "Winter Olympics: McKay Set to Anchor His 11th Olympics". UPI. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  117. ^ Kupper, Mike (February 25, 1988). "WINTER OLYMPICS : BACK FROM THE BIZARRE . . . : Ex-Biathlete Copes With Shooting That Was Not for Sport". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  118. ^ "Coverage Of Olympics Begins At Noon On Abc. - Page 4". The Item. February 27, 1988. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  119. ^ "'I can't retire, I've never had a job'". Adirondack Daily Enterprise. February 18, 2022.
  120. ^ "Sports Digest". UPI. December 23, 1987. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  121. ^ Winfrey, Lee (March 2, 1988). "Skating finals grab lion's share of TV viewers". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  122. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XV {1988 CALGARY OLYMPICS} {1988/02/25}, PART 2 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  123. ^ Gross, Laurie (February 24, 1988). "Are The Winter Olympics Well Covered By Television? - Page 5". Toledo Blade. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  124. ^ Winfrey, Lee (March 2, 1988). "Hie Witt-Thomas Tussle May Wind Up Being The Most-Watched ..." Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  125. ^ Schrager, Adam (March 1, 1988). "The Michigan Daily - Page 4". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  126. ^ Nidetz, Steve (December 7, 1990). "MCCARVER, ZAHN TO WORK OLYMPICS". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  127. ^ Ski Feb 1988. February 1988. p. 112.
  128. ^ Lidz, Frank (February 15, 1988). "THIS MOUTH TALKS BACK". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  129. ^ "Jiggs McDonald to serve as Keynote Speaker at 2022 ECHL Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony". Jacksonville Iceman. January 10, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  130. ^ Eds, Gordon (February 17, 1988). "WINTER OLYMPICS : Hockey : U.S., Soviets Meet for First Time Since Lake Placid Miracl". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  131. ^ Eskenazi, Gerald (February 19, 1988). "'88 WINTER OLYMPICS: TV SPORTS; ABC Fans the Fire of Of Emotional Game". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  132. ^ Chad, Norman (March 14, 1988). "NBC CAUTIOUS ON PLUNGE INTO DEEP OLYMPIC WATERS". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  133. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XV {1988 CALGARY OLYMPICS} {1988/02/16}, PART 1 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  134. ^ "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES, THE XV {1988 CALGARY OLYMPICS} {1988/02/26}, PART 4 (TV)". The Paley Center for Meedia. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  135. ^ "Pac-12 Networks Names Murphy-Stephans as GM". Digital Media Wire. November 28, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  136. ^ Zuckerman, Faye (February 23, 1988). "Abc's Coverage Questioned. - Page 6". The Telegraph-Herald. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  137. ^ "NO GOLD FOR ABC". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  138. ^ Eskenazi, Gerald (March 1, 1988). "Abc Coverage Broke Ground. - Page 44". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  139. ^ Goodwin, Michael (February 7, 1988). "'88 WINTER OLYMPICS; ABC's $309 Million Package: 90 Hours, Three Weekends". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  140. ^ "Becky Dixon: Television Broadcaster & First Woman Co ..." Voices of Oklahoma. October 24, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  141. ^ Hooper, Ernest (February 26, 1988). "Olympic Coverage Perfect If The Sound Doesn't Work. - Page 27". Gainesville Sun. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  142. ^ "Detroit Free Press from Detroit, Michigan • Page 50". Detroit Free Press. February 12, 1988. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  143. ^ Goolsby, Denise (May 31, 2014). "WWII Vet Jack Whitaker credits luck for surviving war". Desert Sun. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  144. ^ "Dan Dierdorf Retiring From Broadcast Booth After NFL Season". Deadline. November 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  145. ^ Porter, David L. (30 July 2005). Basketball: A Biographical Dictionary. Bloomsbury. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-313-06197-4.
  146. ^ "Abc Calls Olympic Coverage Tv's Biggest Challenge Ever. - Page 25". Eugene Register-Guard. October 9, 1968. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  147. ^ Lord, Craig (July 15, 2020). "Donna de Varona Celebrated Her First World Record 60 Years Ago This Day A Trailblazer Just Into Her Teens". Swimming World Magazine. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  148. ^ "The Press-Courier - Page 34". The Press-Courier. October 6, 1968. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  149. ^ "Obituary of William Arthur Stowe". MB Clark Funeral Home. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  150. ^ Schaeffler, Jimmy (July 1, 2022). "Jim McKay's Sixth Olympics: Munich 1972". MultichannelNews. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  151. ^ "Legendary Miler and Broadcaster Marty Liquori wins 2023 H.D. Thoreau Track & Field Broadcasting Award". November 8, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  152. ^ Scheiber, Dave (June 27, 2000). "A Runner's Rhythm". Tampy Bay Times. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  153. ^ "50 years after winning the Olympic Marathon, Frank Shorter reflects on the games marked by tragedy". WVTF. September 9, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  154. ^ "Person of the Week: Keith Jackson". ABC News. April 28, 2006. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  155. ^ "The Times from Shreveport, Louisiana • Page 109". The Times. August 27, 1972. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  156. ^ Clay Large, David (2012). Munich 1972: Tragedy, Terror, and Triumph at the Olympic Games. Bowman Littlefield. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7425-6739-9.
  157. ^ "On The Bench. - Page 7". Lawrence Journal-World. September 5, 1972.
  158. ^ Frommer, Fredderic J. (October 19, 2022). "50 years later, the chaotic end of a U.S.-USSR basketball game still stings". The Washington Post.
  159. ^ Halberstam, David J. (August 2, 2022). "Bill Russell was also an analyst; Play-by-play voices must know the difference between radio and TV". Sports Broadcast Journal. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  160. ^ Rubin, Bob (July 27, 1984). "The Pitch Jumped Off His Your Concentration Especially And ..." Reading Eagle. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  161. ^ Sandomir, Richard (August 22, 2004). "Die Was Cast For Broadcasters At the '72 Games". The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  162. ^ "USA boxer Tim Dement recalls the 1972 Olympic Games Saturday at La. Sports Hall of Fame". Sabine Parish Journal. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  163. ^ "Bill Stowe – American Olympic Rowing Champion Dies". Hear The Boat Sing. February 11, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  164. ^ Kelly, Christopher (7 January 2006). "Modern Munich lives with its contradictions". Statesman.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011.
  165. ^ Abramson, Alan (5 September 2002). "Black September". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 23 October 2005.
  166. ^ The Tragedy of the Munich Games (DVD). ABC Sports. 2002.
  167. ^ a b "I Never Played The Game", by Howard Cosell, 1985.
  168. ^ NSSA Hall Of Fame: 1986-1995 Inductees Archived August 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association, Accessed August 20, 2007.
  169. ^ Andrew Krebs, Wide world of Jackson Archived December 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Collegian, November 8, 1997.
  170. ^ "Video". CNN. February 9, 1987. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  171. ^ Stracher, Cameron. "Running Without a Narrative," The New York Times, Friday, October 30, 2009.
  172. ^ "Olympic Memories: Munich's Marathon Imposter, Frank Shorter, and the 'Running Boom' of the 1970s," Colorsport, Thursday, May 3, 2012. Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  173. ^ "ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon". YouTube. JohnsAbroad2009. August 20, 2016. Event occurs at 0m 3s. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  174. ^ "ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon". YouTube. JohnsAbroad2009. August 20, 2016. Event occurs at 0m 45s. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  175. ^ "ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon". YouTube. JohnsAbroad2009. August 20, 2016. Event occurs at 1m 0s. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  176. ^ Moore, K. Spitz's mark of seven world records in one Olympic meet was equaled by Michael Phelps in 2008 (This was because Phelps's 100-meter butterfly win fell short of the world mark). "Bionic Man." Archived August 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Sports Illustrated. October 23, 1989. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  177. ^ Sun, Rebecca (July 30, 2015). "Jenner's First Reality Show: 1976 Montreal Olympics". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  178. ^ "Daytona Beach Morning Journal - Page 5". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. July 31, 1976. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  179. ^ Leggett, William. "COMMERCIALIZING THE GAMES". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  180. ^ "The Glymp: No No Gold Seen For For Us. With Women's Tract. ..." The Beaver County Times. July 17, 1976. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  181. ^ "Marty Liquori * (2022)". CSC Academic All-America. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  182. ^ "Wyomia Tyus". USA Track & Field. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  183. ^ Hoffarth, Tom (June 4, 2016). "40 years later, story of U.S., East German Olympic swimmers can be told best in 'The Last Gold'". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  184. ^ "Four Olympic Stars Signed For Montreal. - Page 7". Youngstown Vindicator. June 19, 1976. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  185. ^ Anner, Rosemarie T. (December 26, 2017). "Donna de varona". ctpost. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  186. ^ "Gold medalist, others join 2000 Olympics". UK News. September 11, 2000. Archived from the original on August 14, 2006.
  187. ^ "Brought To You By..." Time. July 19, 1976. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012.
  188. ^ "Kill Games By Withdrawing? Only Abc Can Do That. - Page 10". Star-News. July 9, 1976. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  189. ^ Ulman, Howard (February 21, 2006). "Sports Voices Mourn The Loss Of Gowdy. By Howard Man - Page 13". Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  190. ^ "Bill Russell Signed By Abc Sports Again - Page 9". Baltimore Afro-American. October 8, 1977. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  191. ^ "Chris Schenkel". Variety. September 13, 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  192. ^ Rousselle, Christine (July 18, 2023). "On this day in history, July 18, 1976, Nadia Comaneci scores perfect 10 at Summer Olympics". Fox News. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  193. ^ Sheppard, R.Z. (August 9, 1976). "VIEWPOINT: The Widest World of Sports". Time. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  194. ^ "GAMES OF THE XXI OLYMPIAD, THE {1976 MONTREAL OLYMPICS} {1976/07/29}, PART 2 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  195. ^ "Distinguished Member Ken Kraft Passes Away". National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  196. ^ "GAMES OF THE XXI OLYMPIAD, THE {1976 MONTREAL OLYMPICS} {1976/07/25}, PART 4 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  197. ^ Deford, Frank (August 2, 1976). "HIGH WIDE AND HANDSOME". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  198. ^ "GAMES OF THE XXI OLYMPIAD, THE {1976 MONTREAL OLYMPICS} {1976/08/03}: ONE LAST LOOK {INCOMPLETE} (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  199. ^ "Dave Diles. Tv Personality, Author To Speak At Wahama Banquet". The Daily Sentinel. November 6, 1977. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  200. ^ Purdum, Todd S. (October 18, 2004). "Pierre Salinger, Press Secretary to Kennedy, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  201. ^ "GAMES OF THE XXIII OLYMPIAD, THE {1984 LOS ANGELES OLYMPICS} {1984/07/28}, PART 1: OPENING CEREMONY (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  202. ^ "July 28th in 80s History". Stuck in the 80's. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  203. ^ Halberstam, David J. (August 4, 2021). "NBC's Olympic announcers lack distinction; Hoops voices are weak; MLB, NFL NHL and NBA news". Sports Broadcast Journal. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  204. ^ Hoffarth, Tom (January 6, 2018). "Hoffarth on the media: NBC's Al Michaels takes the high road (and fastest route) to the Coliseum for Rams' NFL playoff game". Whittier Dailey News. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  205. ^ "Wilma Rudolph" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  206. ^ Moore, Kenny (August 13, 1984). "THEY GOT OFF ON THE RIGHT TRACK". Sports Illustrated.
  207. ^ Clarke, Gerald (August 6, 1984). "Video: ABC Leaps for Gold Ratings". Time. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  208. ^ Tegler, Zach (November 27, 2012). "Olympic gold medalist Pablo Morales continues to humbly lead NU swimmers". Daily Nebraskan. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  209. ^ Henry III, William H. (August 14, 1984). "Olympics: A Made-for-TV Extravaganza". Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  210. ^ Stewart, Larry (July 28, 1985). "WHAT THE GAMES MEANT TO TELEVISION : ABC's Ruhe Got the Responsibility, And Later the Acclaim, for Network". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  211. ^ Stewart, Larry (August 3, 1987). "Lampley Will Replace Hill on Channel 2". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  212. ^ "HEIDI HO AND AWAY WE GO..." Sports Illustrated. December 24, 1984. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  213. ^ Mann, Eric (January 5, 2017). "Donna de Varona Wins Theodore Roosevelt Meritorious Achievement Award from the United States Sports Academy". The Sports Digest. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  214. ^ Finn, Natalie (June 6, 2013). "Esther Williams Dead, Swimmer and Bathing Beauty Star Was 91". E! News. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  215. ^ Shales, Tom (August 12, 1984). "Amid Grumbles and Falls, ABC's Olympic Victory". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  216. ^ "lympics – 1984 Los Angeles – Diving – Mens Platform Prelims – Dive 5 Round". ImaSportsphile. April 27, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  217. ^ Taaffe, William (February 9, 1987). "Abc's Keith Jackson: A Hoss Of A Broadcaster". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2024.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  218. ^ Goldberg, Rob (January 14, 2021). "Patrick Ewing Once Had a 'Twisted Neck' After Wrestling Michael Jordan in 1984". Bleacher Report. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  219. ^ Larsen, Peter (July 5, 2012). "O.C. basketball great Ann Meyers wanted to play the best". The Orange County Register. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  220. ^ "Bob Beattie, Alpine skiing promoter who coached U.S. team in 1960s, dies at 85". The Washington Post. April 4, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  221. ^ "GAMES OF THE XXIII OLYMPIAD, THE {1984 LOS ANGELES OLYMPICS} {1984/08/02}, PART 1: BOXING (MEN), VOLLEYBALL (WOMEN) (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  222. ^ Shales, Tom (August 3, 1984). "Tears, Triumphs And Talking Up The Home Team". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  223. ^ Carcaterra, Lorenzo (July 28, 1984). "Abc Olympic Team Off And Running. - Page 26". The Free Lance-Star. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  224. ^ "Kurt Thomas dies of stroke: Former gymnastics champ dies at 64". Bartlesville Examiner-Enterprise. June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  225. ^ Dietrich Fischer, Heinz (2020). Ambitious Newspaper Sports Journalism: Pulitzer Prize Winning Articles ... Lit Verlag. p. 142. ISBN 978-3-643-96258-4.
  226. ^ 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi, Russia (PDF). p. 153.
  227. ^ Goldberg, Dave. "Abc's 'experts' Show Improvement . - Page 7". The Free Lance-Star. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  228. ^ Hastings, Julianne (August 12, 1984). "ABC goes for -- and gets -- the ratings". UPI. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  229. ^ Dowie, Douglas (August 9, 1984). "Items from a reporter's notebook at the Summer Olympics". UPI. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  230. ^ "Olympics – 1984 – L A Games – Day 8 – Water Polo + Grecco Wrestling + Team Cycling + Swimming". ImaSportsphile. March 14, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  231. ^ "2019 ATHLETIC HALL OF FAME". Fullerton College Athletics. April 12, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  232. ^ Hawthorn, Tom (December 29, 2023). "Victoria rower Dean Crawford won gold in upset victory at 1984 Olympics". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  233. ^ "GLADSTONE WILL LEAVE YALE AT SEASONS END". Rowing News. December 12, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  234. ^ "Jay Kearney". Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  235. ^ Hornack, Ken (August 12, 1984). "How About A Gold For... - Page 4". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  236. ^ Feinstein, John (November 14, 1984). "For Olympian Blatnick, Life Is a Celebration". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  237. ^ Gorney, Cynthia (August 3, 1984). "Roone Arledge's Olympic Luck". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  238. ^ Newman, Bruce (July 1, 1985). "NOW ERIC'S HELL ON WHEELS, TOO". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  239. ^ "Daily News from New York, New York • 147". Daily News. July 22, 1984. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  240. ^ "Games of the XXIII Olympiad, the {1984 Los Angeles Olympics} {1984/08/02}, Part 6: Modern Pentathlon (Men) (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  241. ^ "Games of the XXIII Olympiad, The {1984 Los Angeles Olympics} {1984/08/07}, Part 4: Tennis (Men) (TV)". The Paley Center for Media.
  242. ^ Taylor, Marianne (August 4, 2016). "Touch Of Class: 1984 Olympic Double Gold Medal Winner and Show Jumping Hall Of Fame Inductee". Equestrian Coach. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  243. ^ Browne, Alix (June 6, 2021). "A Meditation on Hope and Olympic Dreams". Town & Country. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  244. ^ Goldberg, Dave (August 13, 1984). "Olympic Digest. - Page 22". The Evening Independent. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  245. ^ Krishnaiyer, Kartik (May 31, 2013). "RIP Mario Machado, Pioneer of Soccer On US Television". World Soccer Talk. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  246. ^ "The Telegraph-Herald - Page 15". The Telegraph-Herald. July 27, 1984. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  247. ^ "1984 Summer Olympics. - Page 110". Lakeland Ledger. July 29, 1984. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  248. ^ "Olympics – 1984 – L A Games – Field Hockey – Womens 3rd Rnd – USA Vs AUS – 1st Half With Al Trautwig". ImaSportsphile. July 12, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  249. ^ "Games of the XXIII Olympiad, The {1984 Los Angeles Olympics} {1984/08/06}, Part 1: Fencing (Men), Weightlifting (Men) (TV)". The Paley Center of Media.
  250. ^ Sherwood, Rick (August 21, 1984). "Abc's Olympic. - Page 56". Gainesville Sun. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  251. ^ "Dwight Stones". UCLA Alumni. May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2024.